"πλάδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλάδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plá.dos/, /ˈpla.ðos/, /ˈpla.ðos/, /plá.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpla.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpla.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpla.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpla.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear word, found especially in medical literature. It has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *peld-, like Latvian peldēt (“to swim”) and Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”). Alternatively, Beekes considers a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peld-}} Proto-Indo-European *peld-, {{cog|lv|peldēt||to swim}} Latvian peldēt (“to swim”), {{cog|lt|peldėti||to swim}} Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλάδου|m|second}} πλάδος • (pládos) m (genitive πλάδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλάδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: pládos [romanization], πλάδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πλᾰ́δος [nominative, singular], τὼ πλᾰ́δω [dual, nominative], οἱ πλᾰ́δοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πλᾰ́δου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλᾰ́δων [genitive, plural], τῷ πλᾰ́δῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πλᾰ́δοις [dative, plural], τὸν πλᾰ́δον [accusative, singular], τὼ πλᾰ́δω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πλᾰ́δους [accusative, plural], πλᾰ́δε [singular, vocative], πλᾰ́δω [dual, vocative], πλᾰ́δοι [plural, vocative]
  1. moisture, abundance of fluids Synonyms: πλάδη (pládē) Derived forms: πλαδαρός (pladarós), πλαδάω (pladáō), πλάδησις (pládēsis), πλαδόεις (pladóeis), πλαδώδης (pladṓdēs), πλάδωσις (pládōsis)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peld-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peld-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "peldēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian peldēt (“to swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "peldėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear word, found especially in medical literature. It has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *peld-, like Latvian peldēt (“to swim”) and Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”). Alternatively, Beekes considers a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pládos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλάδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho plắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ plắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "hoi plắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû plắdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn plắdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi plắdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs plắdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλᾰ́δον",
      "roman": "tòn plắdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ plắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs plắdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "plắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "plắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "plắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλάδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάδος • (pládos) m (genitive πλάδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλάδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pladarós",
          "word": "πλαδαρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pladáō",
          "word": "πλαδάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pládēsis",
          "word": "πλάδησις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pladóeis",
          "word": "πλαδόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pladṓdēs",
          "word": "πλαδώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pládōsis",
          "word": "πλάδωσις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moisture, abundance of fluids"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάδος-grc-noun-i1K127Hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pládē",
          "word": "πλάδη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάδος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pladarós",
      "word": "πλαδαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pladáō",
      "word": "πλαδάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pládēsis",
      "word": "πλάδησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pladóeis",
      "word": "πλαδόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pladṓdēs",
      "word": "πλαδώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pládōsis",
      "word": "πλάδωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peld-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peld-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "peldēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian peldēt (“to swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "peldėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear word, found especially in medical literature. It has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *peld-, like Latvian peldēt (“to swim”) and Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”). Alternatively, Beekes considers a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pládos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλάδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho plắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ plắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "hoi plắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû plắdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn plắdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi plắdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs plắdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλᾰ́δον",
      "roman": "tòn plắdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ plắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs plắdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "plắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "plắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "plắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλάδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάδος • (pládos) m (genitive πλάδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλάδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moisture, abundance of fluids"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pládē",
      "word": "πλάδη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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